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What is it?
Cobalt chloride can be present in almost any metallic object. It can also be present in dyes, including hair dyes, cosmetics dyes, and leather dyes. Cobalt sulfate is primarily used in the preparation of pigments.

How can I avoid it?
Patients allergic to cobalt should decrease their contact with the items listed, particularly cobalt used in jewelry. Substitutes include earrings, necklaces, and other jewelry made from stainless steel or plastic. Cobalt is frequently combined with nickel, chromium, and/or other metals.
Patients allergic to cobalt should check their cosmetics and hair dyes for the presence of cobalt by reading the labels. Many substitutes are available. By law, all products made in the U.S. for topical use have the ingredients listed either on the product package or the box that contains it, so check the labeling of your skin care products for this ingredient. If there is not enough information, ask your pharmacist or retailer, or contact the company directly. At work, request a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to help identify potential sources of exposure. If you are engaged in an occupation or hobby that entails contact with products listed below, you should discuss this with
your physician.

Uses:
  • Additive in animal feeds
  • Additive in fertilizer
  • Alloys
  • Antiperspirants
  • Auto exhaust controls
  • Batteries
  • Cement
  • Cosmetics (particularly eyeshadow)
  • Costume jewelry
  • Dental appliances
  • Dyes
  • Electroplating
  • Enamels
  • Hair dyes
  • Joint replacements
  • Lacquers
  • Lubricating oils
  • Machinery parts
  • Manufacture of Vitamin B12
  • Metal alloys
  • Paints (especially for glass and porcelain)
  • Permanent ink for porcelain
  • Pigments in pottery, glass, crayons, ceramics
  • Polyester resins
  • Printing inks
  • Roof tiles
  • Rubber tire industry
  • Snaps, zippers, buttons, buckles
  • Tattoos
  • Tools, utensils, instruments
  • Welding rods
  • Wood stains
Other names for cobalt:
  • Cobalt chloride
  • Cobalt blue
  • Cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate
  • Cobalt (II) sulfate
Potential co-reactive/cross-reactive substances:
  • Chromate
  • Nickel
  • Potassium dichromate
Spot test for cobalt
A cobalt spot test kit can help detect the presence of cobalt in metal objects, and can be used to avoid exposure to cobalt thereby minimizing contact dermatitis caused by cobalt releasing objects.

To order a test kit:
SmartPractice Dermatology|
www.smartpracticecanada.com
3400 E. McDowell Rd.
Phoenix, AZ 85008-7899
Phone: 1-800-878-3837
Fax: 1-800-926-4568
Email: patchtesting@smartpractice.com
Test kit is called: Reveal & Conceal, Cobalt Spot Test


MC4999-194

How safe is it?

Hang tight. We're thinking.